Police Minister Responds to Comments on Trapped Illegal Miners in Stilfontein

On November 15, 2024, South Africa’s Police Minister, Senzo Mchunu, distanced himself from statements made by Khumbudzo Ntshavheni, the Minister in the Presidency, regarding the government’s stance on the ongoing crisis in Stilfontein, North West. Ntshavheni had previously told the media that the government would not assist in rescuing the 4,500 illegal miners, often referred to as “zama zamas,” who are currently trapped underground in a dangerous mine shaft.

Diverging Opinions on the Crisis

Mchunu clarified that while he does not agree with Ntshavheni’s comments, his priority remains the safety of those trapped in the mine. Addressing the press on the same day, Mchunu said, “We want those people out very quickly, but the current operation is very dangerous.” The mine shaft in question is reportedly 2,500 meters deep, well beyond the depth of typical shafts, which usually do not exceed 1,500 meters.

The police minister stressed that the method of retrieving miners, which involves navigating such a deep and perilous shaft, needs to be reassessed to ensure safety. He emphasized, “We don’t want those miners to die in those shafts,” aligning with local community leaders who have voiced strong concerns over the miners’ lives. Mchunu noted that, despite the peril, the rescue efforts must continue but must also consider the severe risks involved.

#### The Ongoing Search for Miners

As of the latest reports, 1,187 people have been rescued from the underground site. This includes the recovery of three miners this week, one of whom was found in a decomposing state. According to medical experts, the miner may have died as far back as August, though the exact cause of death has not been confirmed by pathologists.

Mchunu’s comments were echoed by local community leaders, who have expressed frustration over the lack of government support for the miners, many of whom are believed to be trapped due to the severe economic hardship in the area. Community leader Lucky Mundlovu explained that for many residents of Khoma, mining is the only livelihood they know. “When they see a hole, they jump in,” he said, explaining the desperation that drives individuals to work in dangerous conditions.

#### Local Leaders React to the Situation

Bishop Johannes Seleke also voiced his dissatisfaction with the government’s handling of the crisis, stating that he is “not happy with how government is allowing people to die in those shafts.” He believes that more urgent action is required to save lives.

Johannes Qhansaka, another community member, criticized the police for what he called victimization of locals who have stepped in to help rescue the trapped miners. He shared that the Khuma community, once a thriving mining town, is now struggling with poverty, which has driven many people to take the risk of working in illegal mines. “People took those risks to be able to provide for themselves because of poverty,” Qhansaka said.

#### The Role of Local Communities in Rescue Efforts

Despite the growing tensions and the government’s reluctance to intervene, local residents have taken matters into their own hands. Many in the community have been actively involved in the rescue attempts, despite the risks involved. Qhansaka noted that it took “courage” for locals to step up and help those the police deemed too dangerous to retrieve.

As the situation continues to unfold, the debate about government responsibility and the role of local communities in these high-risk rescue efforts remains a critical issue. With many still trapped underground, the pressure is mounting for both the authorities and local leaders to find a solution that ensures the safety and well-being of all those involved.